/*PGM to build minimum spanning tree using prim's algorithm*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define INF 1000
int vertex[10];
int wght[10][10];
int new_wght[10][10];
int closed[10];
int n;
int inclose(int i,int n1)
{
/*chk for the ith vertex presence in closed*/
int j;
for(j=0;j<=n1;j++)
if(closed[j]==i)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void buildtree()
{
int i=0,j,count=0;
int min,k,v1=0,v2=0;
closed[0]=0;
while(count<n-1)
{
min=INF;
for(i=0;i<=count;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(wght[closed[i]][j]<min && !inclose(j,count))
{
min=wght[closed[i]][j];
v1=closed[i];
v2=j;
}
new_wght[v1][v2]=new_wght[v2][v1]=min;
count++;
closed[count]=v2;
printf("\nScan : %d %d---------%d wght = %d \n",count,v1+1,v2+1,min);
getch();
}
}
void main()
{
int i,j,ed,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\tPRIM'S ALGORITHM TO FIND SPANNING TREE\n\n");
printf("\n\tEnter the No. of Nodes : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
vertex[i]=i+1;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
wght[i][j]=INF;
new_wght[i][j]=INF;
}
}
printf("\n\nGetting Weight.\n");
printf("\n\tEnter 0 if path doesn't exist between {v1,v2} else enter the wght\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
printf("\n\t%d -------- %d : ",vertex[i],vertex[j]);
scanf("%d",&ed);
if(ed>=1)
wght[i][j]=wght[j][i]=ed;
}
getch();
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t\tNODES CURRENTLY ADDED TO SPANNING TREE\n\n");
buildtree();
printf("\n\tNEW GRAPH WEIGHT MATRIX\n\n");
printf("\n\tweight matrix\n\n\t");
for(i=0;i<n;i++,printf("\n\t"))
for(j=0;j<n;j++,printf("\t"))
printf("%d",new_wght[i][j]);
printf("\n\n\t\tMINIMUM SPANNING TREE\n\n");
printf("\n\t\tLIST OF EDGES\n\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(new_wght[i][j]!=INF)
{
printf("\n\t\t%d ------ %d = %d ",vertex[i],vertex[j],new_wght[i][j]);
sum+=new_wght[i][j];
}
printf("\n\n\t Total Weight : %d ",sum);
getch();
}
Data Structure program to build minimum spanning tree using prim's algorithm
